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71
Member Projects / Modifying Tang Band 1815/1931 modules to fit in O scale hoods
« Last post by Big Train James on February 29, 2024, 02:17:04 PM »
I was having a conversation with Bob about replacement motors for various locos, including the Red Caboose gp9.  One thing led to another, and he mentioned a revision to his plans to use a Tang Band 1931 module in the fuel tank of the Red Caboose gp9, going with a smaller 1925 module instead due to size constraints. 

I mentioned that I had modified the TB 1815 and 1931 modules to make them narrow enough to fit inside the RC gp9 hood, as well as some of the Atlas locos (gp60, sd40, mp15dc).  I'll post the specs here for anybody that wants to try the same modifications.

First though, I'll offer a couple of caveats.  First is that I based the modifications on fitting the modules into the Red Caboose and Atlas Shells.  I can't speak for models made by any other manufacturers.  I'm sure the modified modules will fit in brass locos, as it's really only the armor plate thickness plastic shells that present an issue.  Second, the 1815 and 1931 modules won't fit inside the RC hood unless the motor (or drive towers, somethings got to give) is lowered closer to the frame.  If the motor is in the stock position, the limiting dimension will be height rather than width.  Lowering the motor, and ideally the entire drive line, is another topic entirely, and Bob is discussing that now in his own thread.

The modules have been milled down to 1.320" in width, +/- .001".  That dimension was a factor of the inside width of various hoods, combined with a wall thickness dimension that Bob had mentioned years ago in a thread on the old forum.  That old discussion was revisited here in the thread "Inside a Tang Band Speaker".  It may be possible to make the modules a bit narrower, but I didn't need to find out.  I based my goal width on the models I intended to install the modules in. 

The length isn't as critical as the width, so I only removed enough material on the ends to remove the mounting tabs and clean them up like the sides. I have two modules in front of me, the lengths vary with one being 3.448" long and the other 3.465" long. 

Once milled, the modules look like this:

1815 Module




1931 Module


Milling was performed on a Sherline mill, using a sharp 5/16" diameter cutter.  The spindle speed can be fairly high, but the feed rate should be relatively slow.  I don't have exact numbers for either.  The trick is to keep the feed rate slow enough that the plastic doesn't heat up and start to melt.  It will get gummy and tend to grab the cutter.  Keep the depth of cut to .010" per pass, which helps with the heat and discourages the cutter from catching on the plastic.

A word of caution, milling the sides will remove part of the PC board strip connecting the plug to the solder pads.  Originally I thought we used a file on the PC board to avoid dulling the cutter with the glass dust.  However I was just told that it wasn't necessary to do that.  When you get to the PC board, maintain spindle speed but reduce feed rate and let the cutter do the work.  Being too aggressive could result in the cutter catching on the board, damaging it.  By the way, removing that bit of PC board doesn't affect the traces, there is still continuity from the solder pads to the plug.

The other issue to keep an eye on is that on one of my modules, milling the sides revealed a short gap between the module face plate and rear housing.  I suspect there was a lack of adhesive or sealant in that position.  It only appears on one of probably eight total modules that were modified, so I think it's an anomaly.  Following is a picture of one of the 1931 modules with the gap.  If I push on the speaker cone, the passive radiator doesn't move in response, and the opposite is true.  I plan to patch that hole with some epoxy eventually.



For reference sake, I measure the inside width of the RC gp9 shell at 1.358" just below the roof on either end of the dynamic hatch.  I figure this part of the shell is held at a constant width unlike the bottom edge, but also I presume that the module would be placed closer to the roof than the walkway.

Theoretically the 1.320" width also allows the modules to fit inside common Atlas hoods, but it's a pretty snug fit.  I'd really like to have a bit more room for a gap between the module and the shell sides, since I don't know if it's likely that the module will make the shell vibrate.  But at this point I'm not sure how much more material is available is safe to remove from the enclosure. 

I think that covers everything, at least everything I could think of at the moment. 

Jim
72
Member Projects / Re: Red Caboose GP9 remotor
« Last post by Bob on February 28, 2024, 01:15:30 PM »
Jim -

Feel free to start another topic. I want you to get full credit for your idea of a 1931 inside the GP9 shell and have breathing room to expound on your thoughts of reworking the drive train should you desire. As you point out the RC design is quite old and harkens back to the days before DCC and sound.

Welcome back to the forums. It has been quite a while.

Bob
73
Member Projects / Re: Red Caboose GP9 remotor
« Last post by Big Train James on February 28, 2024, 09:00:20 AM »
That was quick!

I'm happy to post the speaker mod description to the forum.  I can do it here or start a separate thread, which ever you think is best.

I realize that your goal is to re-motor the Red Caboose drive, and also if possible to fit the speaker in the hood.  The goal is not to completely redesign the drive.  But I think there is an opportunity to lower the motor more than 1/4" if other steps are also implemented.  Gear towers would need to be modified, and possibly the truck blocks as well.  But with access to 3d cad and printing, those things can be accomplished without too much angst.

I think there are a lot of legacy artifacts left over in the Red Caboose design, but it predated the popularity of both DCC and sound.  A redesign could result in quite a few efficiencies.

Jim
74
Member Projects / Red Caboose GP9 remotor
« Last post by Bob on February 28, 2024, 08:21:49 AM »
The Pittman 8414 and its shorter brother 8313 are two of the most common motors used in O-scale diesels. However, they are physically large and known to be current hogs. The 8414 armature resistance is very low, resulting in a stall current of 7.9A. That gives them a lot of starting torque but that torque can't be sustained without overheating.

When driving an 8414 the back-EMF measurement algorithm of ESU decoders tends to induce a lot of electrical noise at the rails due to large current spikes. This noise can send other decoders run in consist out-to-lunch, particularly when running more than ~20 feet away from a DCC booster. The distance factor is due to bus wire inductance, not resistance. ESU recommended that we install coreless motors if possible. When out-to-lunch the decoder stops responding to DCC commands. This failure has also happened with a pair of dual vertical motor Atlas F3s.

I recently procured some Swiss-made Portescap coreless motors from an auction site. These have a stall current of only 1.2A and that should permit operation with an HO decoder. They are much smaller than a Pittman yet they produce 1.7 times the torque per Amp and they are rated for a slightly higher continuous torque.

Therefore the first reason for a new motor is the hope of eliminating out-to-lunch decoders when run in consist.

Recently one of the forum members, Big Trains James, contacted me and shared his work fitting a large Tang Band 1931 speaker module inside the car body of a Red Caboose GP9. Now that caught my interest! He described milling the sides of the plastic enclosure to make it just narrow enough to fit in the RC shell.

I had already started learning Fusion 360 to make a new fuel tank that could hold a smaller TB 1925S speaker module, so my attention turned to see if there could be enough room above a smaller Portescap motor to fit a 1931 firing up and out of the dynamic brake fan.

In CAD I designed a Portescap mount that lowers the motor shaft by about 1/4 inch relative to the original Pittman. Now it appears that, as Gene Wilder exclaimed in the movie Young Frankenstein, "It might just work!"

This is a work-in-progress CAD drawing of the new mount.



Here's a side-by-side comparison of the Portescap and Pittman motors. The new mount is 3D printed in ABS. Lock washers will be installed under the 4-40 screw heads.



This is certainly not the final design. I plan to add features to prevent wires from tangling in the drive train, and add a mounting platform for a small PC board to manage wires to the trucks and decoder.

The second reason for a new motor is to get hear more booming bass.

Bob
75
News / Jim Hediger has passed
« Last post by Bob on February 11, 2024, 08:58:41 AM »
Longtime contributor to Model Railroader Jim Hediger passed on Feb 9, 2024. Here he is seen accompanied by David Stewart as he operates on the Colorado Model Railroad Museum layout during the 2009 NMRA regional convention.



His many contributions to the hobby will be missed.
76
Member Projects / Re: All wheel pickup for P&D brass Blomberg trucks
« Last post by Bob on December 09, 2023, 05:21:52 PM »
David finished repainting/weathering his F3B. With a new Loksound 5L DCC decoder and the new all-wheel pickup, stalling is a thing of the past and it creeps very slowly in the slowest speed steps.

For best operation the engineer can use the slow increment/decrement buttons on an NCE ProCab to precisely set just the right speed. Four or five different speeds should be suitable for continuous flood loading of coal hoppers.
77
Member Projects / Re: All wheel pickup for P&D brass Blomberg trucks
« Last post by Bob on November 03, 2023, 08:39:59 AM »
Finally, these wipers were installed in David's lone F3B that shoves hoppers at the Brookstone coal Loadout. This engine is receiving a new paint scheme, and an ESU decoder upgrade.




78
A&O Operations / Front Range Rail
« Last post by Bob on October 03, 2023, 12:15:04 PM »
Here are a couple quick photo grabs from the Front Range Rail op session on Oct 30th.

Jeff waits for a signal at Union Gap.


Dave has a meet ain Mount Union.


Seth at Point Vincent.


David coaches Jon on Dispatching.


The big Alco C430 hauls a manifest freight over the Ohio River.


Meet at the north end home signal at Glenn Forge.


The Grand Floridian crosses the Ohio River.


David and Jeff show off their previous layouts on adjacent pages in Tony Koester's Coal Hauling book.


A short video at the rotary.
Link to Video

79
A&O Operations / Re: Guest operators from the east coast
« Last post by Craig on September 21, 2023, 11:02:27 AM »
Looks like a fantastic time.
80
A&O Operations / Guest operators from the east coast
« Last post by Bob on September 19, 2023, 08:00:22 PM »
A large group of experienced layout operators flew out to Colorado for a 3 day extravaganza, operating on the A&O on Saturday morning 9/16 through noon, and also John Parker's and Doug Geigers layouts.

I was busy helping the guests, including the guest dispatcher, get up and running on the layout.

Here are the few photos I managed to capture. First up is the sacrificial lamb or Dispatcher. He did a great job dispatching without magnets on the model board. Trains hit OS sections very quickly on an O scale layout and he proved up to the task.



A few coal trains were unloaded on the newly-upgraded Whiting Rotaside dumper.


David reinstated "CX-FUN", a coal train that anyone can run on a loop throughout the layout. These 3 F units were featured on the cover of Model Railroader in 2006.



The B&O turn arrives on the layout, headed to Millport with a few interchange cars at the paper mill.



Jonathan runs a light helper back to Ricksburg. We were so glad you came back after your visit to A&O since your visit to to the former layout 1.0!



CX-FUN rolls across the Ohio River heading for Millport behind Bob's 3 A&O F3s.


F3 locomotives.

Craig's GP35 sees across the Ohio River pin connected truss built by Vince Griesemer.



Jonathan brings a coal train downgrade headed for the rotary dumper behind C425 #475.





A couple happy dispatchers at the end of the afternoon.


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